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Evolution of English in India: Pre-Colonial and Post-Colonial Era
N. Rajeswari Research Scholar School of Arts and Basic Science Bharat Institute of Higher Education and Research Chennai, Tamilnadu.
Pages: 1-14 | First Published: 05 Dec 2025
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Abstract

The evolution of English in India is a long and complex historical process shaped by trade, colonization, education, nationalism, and post-colonial globalization. This paper examines the development of English from its earliest introduction in pre-colonial India, through its institutionalization during British colonial rule, to its transformation into a localized and influential variety in post-independent India. The study highlights the sociopolitical, cultural, and linguistic shifts that have shaped Indian English and explores its present status as a global language with unique local identity.