Abstract
Although small-scale industries (SSIs) play a vital role in creating rural employment and supporting women’s livelihoods in Kerala, women employed in this sector still encounter numerous socio-economic barriers. Their work is largely confined to low-income, labor-intensive roles, with minimal access to social security benefits, professional training, or avenues for career advancement. Various government programmers have been launched to enhance the welfare of SSI workers and strengthen women’s economic empowerment, yet a significant share of the workforce remains unaware of these initiatives and unable to utilize them. The greatest contribution of SSIs has been in enabling women to earn an income and gain a level of financial autonomy. Nevertheless, for many, especially those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, such participation has not yet translated into lasting empowerment or substantial improvements in social and economic standing.
Keywords: Women Workers, Small-scale Industries, Socio-economic Barriers, Empowerment, Kerala, MSMEs
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