Evolution of English in India: Pre-Colonial and Post-Colonial Era

Abstract

The evolution of English in India is a long and complex historical process shaped by trade, colonization, education, nationalism, and post-colonial globalization. This paper examines the development of English from its earliest introduction in pre-colonial India, through its institutionalization during British colonial rule, to its transformation into a localized and influential variety in post-independent India. The study highlights the sociopolitical, cultural, and linguistic shifts that have shaped Indian English and explores its present status as a global language with unique local identity.